Ready to learn? Buckle up as we explain how mini-splits work. A mini split provides heating and AC just like your regular duct system but allows you to control the temperatures in individual rooms and spaces.
Mini-splits fundamentally have two parts: an indoor unit and an outdoor unit. On average, they are 30% more efficient and take up much less space, making them a great option, especially when ductwork is not.
How Does a Mini Split Work
How Mini Splits Work: The Basics of Mini-Splits
They’re essentially heat pumps with two main parts – an outdoor compressor (or condenser) and an indoor air-handling unit (or evaporator). Mini-splits use refrigerant to draw out heat from a building in the summer and warm it in the winter.
You can hook multiple indoor units up to a larger outdoor unit for whole-house temperature control, as seen in hotels.
MRCOOL DIY Easy Pro® 24k BTU Ductless Mini-Split Heat Pump Complete System
$1,698.00
MrCool DIY Easy Pro® 24k BTU Ductless Mini-Split Heat Pump Complete System The MrCool DIY Easy Pro® 24k BTU Ductless Mini-Split Heat Pump Complete System is a compact and efficient heating and cooling solution for small to medium-sized spaces. It… read more
Easy to Install and Quieter Than Central Air Units
They’re relatively easy to install and cause much less renovation damage than their ducted counterpart. They usually only require a three-inch hole or less for tubing, cables, and wiring, which link the outdoor and indoor units.
Mini-splits are different from central AC units in that they provide point-specific heating and cooling, as opposed to central heating and cooling, which use ducts to connect rooms to the indoor unit.
They’re very popular in new construction, notably smaller, more efficient dwellings. Because the compressor is outside, the mini splits are often quieter than central air units.
How Do Mini Splits Work: Three Types
Single Zone, Dual Zone, and Multi-Zone. Each has its pros and cons determined by the system size it needs to control.
How Do Single Zone Mini Splits Work
Single Zones are simply a single air handler and condenser unit. They are the smallest, most manageable systems to install – designed to heat or cool one area efficiently. They are also the most cost-effective option and can be a viable option for small houses and apartments.
GREE Vireo Gen3 9K BTU 26 SEER Wall Mount Mini-Split Single Zone Heat Pump - 3VIR09HP115V1A
$1,384.17
GREE Vireo Gen3 9K BTU 26 SEER Wall Mount Mini-Split Single Zone Heat Pump The Vireo+ combines cutting edge technology and a minimalist design. It has been designed to blend into any living space, with a slim cabinet that can… read more
How Do Dual-Zone Mini Splits Work
Dual-zones are designed to control temperature in two areas with two air handlers powered by a single outdoor unit. Dual-zone minis are a cheaper option than multi-zone units. If your single ductless unit does not provide enough heat, this may be the upgrade you need.
How Do Multi-Zone Mini Splits Work
Multi-zones consist of three or more indoor units connected to one outdoor unit. They work like dual zones but can control up to eight zones on one condenser—enough for a huge house.
MRCOOL DIY 4th Gen 36K BTU Multi-Zone 4-Zone Heat Pump Condenser (DIY-MULTI4-36HP230C)
$2,107.00
MRCOOL DIY 4th Gen 36K BTU Multi-Zone 4-Zone Heat Pump Condenser (DIY-MULTI4-36HP230C) The 4th Generation MrCool DIY 36K BTU 4-Zone Ductless Heat Pump offers the latest in heat pump innovations. This condenser can support up to 4 zones and, when… read more
How Does Mini Split Work
Designated thermostats installed in each zone can control the temperature. They are ideal for whole-home heating, where the temperature needs to be regulated in multiple rooms.
The internal and external units are very lenient about where you want to put them. The condenser can be placed further away from the residence for even more soundproofing. Indoor air handlers can be placed on floors, walls, and even ceilings, providing various installation options.
Summarizing How a Mini Split Works
Mini-splits are a unique alternative to conventional ducting (central AC) and can provide a heating and cooling system tailored more specifically to your spatial needs. If you have stubbornly hot or cold parts of your home, mini-splits are an excellent option for controlling your climate.
How Do Ductless Mini Splits Work
Their simpler, less bulky design allows them much greater versatility than ducted systems. This makes them great for renovating older areas and can be used when ducts, through either cost or space limitations, are not an option. They especially come in handy when trying to create comfort in a small or medium-sized room!
Mini systems are generally a more efficient choice, particularly in smaller spaces. They can sometimes even earn you a green rebate, so check your local perks!
